Moken Guardians of the Sea: Safeguarding the Ocean from Plastics

Our project aims to reduce marine plastic pollution by collecting Ocean Bound Plastic in southern Thailand in a circular economy approach and supporting local precarious minority. Since April 2019 the Swiss Foundation Jan & Oscar has been running a plastic sorting facility with direct access to the sea in Ranong, allowing fishermen to bring and sell plastic with their long tail boats directly at our pier. We provide education for young students, a place to live, employment and income opportunities for local precarious minorities, of which are the Moken, an ethnic group of semi-nomadic fishing people who live on several islands in the Andaman Sea.

4. Quality education5. Gender Equality8. Decent Work and Economic Growth11. Sustainable Cities and Communities14. Life below Water
  • Schools of the Waste Bank program : Education and awareness of young people is one of the best ways to fight marine plastic pollution in the long term. That's why we have created an educational program that includes the construction of waste banks in schools in the region. The pilot location for this program is Khao Niwet School in Ranong. In 2019, we founded the construction of a waste bank where students can bring recyclable waste. We held workshops in schools to sensitize children about pollution and recycling. In 2021, the Waste Bank scheme is expanding to 5 schools in the Andaman Sea islands.
  • Ranong Recycle for Environment Social Enterprise : The Social Enterprise goal is to collect Ocean Bound Plastic waste and process it for our customers to recycle/upcycle it. We are working with coastal and island-based waste collectors. And we employ people from Moken and Burmese communities to process the plastic at our centre. Our business model is based on collaboration between the private sector, the civil society and the government. We only work with partners who support the strong environmental and social impact of our project. All profits generated by the social enterprise will be used to fund services for local communities.
  • Local communities : Supporting local communities is at the heart of our project. This is done in two ways: buying Ocean Bound Plastic from the local collectors living on the neighbouring islands of Ranong (islands collectors) or on the coastal mainland (land-based collectors) ; and employing workers at our waste collection center. We provide training, decent work conditions and salary, and a place to live to the workers. We provide additional income for the collectors, buying them plastic at a price higher than the market price. These groups include members of the Moken community. Their traditional way of life has been under threat for several years because of intensive fishing and plastic pollution. Most of these exceptional swimmers live under the absolute poverty line and are not registered citizens. These groups also include other socially marginalized individuals (Burmese migrants, single moms).
1

Our actions

WHAT

  • Actions

    • Run a plastic collection and sorting facility with direct access to the sea
    • Recruit and train of personnel on plastic sorting focusing on socially marginalized communities - Moken and Burmese
    • Engage local schools in our waste bank program, produce an educational kit and workshop to educate children about plastic pollution and recycling
    • Find new market and innovative solutions for upcycling ocean plastics

HOW MUCH

No. of students involved in our programmes

233
Target: 750
Period: 2020

No. of Moken people working at Ranong Recycle for Environment

Target: 8
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
2020
2021

% of women working at Ranong Recycle for Environment

72.1
Period: 2021

No. of people working at Ranong Recycle for Environment

Target: 15
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
16
13
2020
2021
2

Our results

WHAT

  • Outcomes

    • New income opportunities created for minorities (Moken fishermen) and socially marginalized individuals by collecting and sorting plastics
    • Increased visibility of our project at the local, national and international level

HOW MUCH

No. of islands on which plastic was collected since January 2020

Target: 6
8
6
4
2
0
5
7
2020
2021

No. of island-based groups of waste collectors involved in the project

Target: 10
20
16
12
8
4
0
8
19
2020
2021

Total amount of Ocean Bound plastic collected since January 2020 (in kg)

Target: 130000
150K
120K
90K
60K
30K
0
135K
90K
2020
2021

No. of waste collectors involved in the project

Target: 40
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
22
58
2020
2021

Workers declaring they feel trained to recognize different types of plastics since being involved with the project

Target: 80% totally agree
2020
2021

No. of 100kg bales of plastic produced and stored in the centre since January 2020

Target: 1200
1.2K
1K
800
600
400
200
0
1K
588
2020
2021

No. of followers on the Facebook page

Target: 5000
2.4K
2K
1.6K
1.2K
800
400
0
2K
2.2K
2020
2021
3

Our impact

WHAT

  • Impacts

    • Reduced plastic leakage into the ocean for cleaner environment and less environmental issues
    • Creation of a circular economy network: Ocean Bound Plastic recycled by our partner to decrease dependency on virgin materials

HOW MUCH

Workers declaring they are more aware of the plastic pollution of the environment since being involved with the project.

Target: 80% totally agree or slightly agree
2020
2021

No. of students stating they have changed their behavior regarding waste sorting and recycling

254
Target: 400
Period: 2020

Kg of PET plastic bottles recycled through the facility since January 2020

Target: 100000
80K
60K
40K
20K
0
79K
35K
2020
2021

Who we are